Literature Review of Pain Management in Dementia.

LITERATURE REVIEW. Abstract Within the dementia care environment, it is my experience that it is often unclear to nursing staff as to appropriate assessment and management of pain for clients in the palliative stage of their illness. Although nurses have their experience to guide their practice, as the health professional most involved with the client at the end of life, there is a need for review of current assessment tools and management strategies to ensure the care given is evidence based and best practice. Aim The aim of this review is to examine what is the most appropriate method of pain assessment and management when working with clients with cognitive impairment. Methods Searches were made of several databases Cinahl Embase†¦show more content†¦As with all older adults, clients with dementia present with chronic conditions such as arthritis and acute pain experienced in the aging and the end of life process. Moss (2002) gives evidence that most elderly clients who move into long-term care will die in an institution either a nursing home or a hospital many of whom will have dementia. She states that 91% have a strong co morbid condition likely to cause pain. â€Å"The control of pain is the key to all other care†(Raiman 1998). This is especially true within old age psychiatry as if a client is in pain it may be impossible to recognise a pure diagnosis of agitation or depression and intervene accordingly when there is the possibility that these symptoms may be reactive due to inadequate pain relief. The key to therapeutic success is how well are the symptoms being relieved. Untreated pain in the client with dementia can delay healing, disturb sleep and daily activity, reduce qualit y of life and prolong hospitalisation (Horgas 2003). Appropriate assessment and management of pain should be paramount to nurses working in the elderly care sector. Search methods A search of the Cinahl, Medline, Embase, BNI, psycINFO databases were made using the following key words, pain assessment, pain management, elderly, dementia and palliative care. The reference lists of identified papers were also searched for relevant articles. The use of many databases was deemed necessary due toShow MoreRelatedPain Management As An Essential Part Of Nursing1583 Words   |  7 PagesPain management is an essential part of nursing, but it can be challenging when the patients can no longer express their needs. I became aware of this challenge throughout my experience in both clinical and work. During my first clinical rotation, I was assigned to a patient who had severe dementia and could no longer communicate. While providing care to this patient, it was evident that the patient was irritated because she would grimace and sometimes cry out, but it was difficult to determineRead MoreCritical Appraisal Tool: Dementia and Pain862 Words   |  3 PagesTool Title of the study: Pain in Dementia A Topical Review Authors: Scherder, E., et.al. Date published: 2009 Publication journal: International Association for the Study of Pain Study design: Clinical and Experimental Pain Study Review Aim/ purpose of study: Conglomeration of current data on pain and pain management for patients with dementia. Methods: Double blind, peer reviewed studies using pain medications Target population: Aging population with dementia or dementia symptoms Study sample:Read MoreDevelopment Of A Service Innovation1692 Words   |  7 Pagesthe report will focus on the pain management tool for assessing chronic conditions in service users with dementia in hospital settings. As pain is a very subjective experience it is important that the tool is specifically based on the individual’s own way of expressing and communicating their pain in relation to their chronic conditions. The first section of this report will review and evaluate a body of evidence to support the development of the pain management tool by looking at the subjectRead MoreConcept Analysis : Walker And Avant1499 Words   |  6 Pages2011). Using the Walker and Avant concept analysis model a formal concept analysis will be performed on the term â€Å"pain†. Middle range nursing theory gave the example of pain as one of many concepts used in nursing (McEwen Wills, 2014). In this concept analysis sections of the paper will be titled with the steps of conducting an effective analysis including: Aim or Purpose, Literature Review, Uses, Defining Attributes, Model Cases, Alternative Cases, Antecedents Consequences, Empirical Referents,Read MoreRationale For Selecting Comfort For Patient Care1287 Words   |  6 Pagesoutcomes of care, including comfort measures to the dying, or comfort within a good death. Review of Relevant Literature Poortliet et al. (2015) studied whether a comfort goal shortly after admission changed the families perspective of satisfaction with end-of-life care and quality of dying in dementia patients. A total of 28 nursing homes were recruited nationwide with a total of 372 newly diagnosed dementia patients (Poortliet et al., 2015). 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Question of elder abuse also became involved in regards to decisions made by family members along with the patients activated health care proxy. The areas of focus include a review of the literature, a five part analysis of the clinical dilemma, a descriptionRead MoreDevelopment Of A Service Innovation2807 Words   |  12 Pagesin the report will focus on the pain management tool for assessing chronic conditions in service users with dementia in hospital settings. As pain is a very subjective experience it is important that the tool is specifically based on the individual’s own way of expressing and communicating their pain in relation to their chronic conditions. The first section of this report will review and evaluate a body of evidence to support the development of the pain management tool by looking at the subjectRead MoreAnalgesic and Facilitator Pain Assessment5740 Words   |  23 PagesEvaluation †¢ 2. Qualitative Research Article Critique (Follow the example pp. 455–461 of the text): †¢ a. 1. Problem (problem statement; purpose; research questions; literature review; frame of reference; research tradition) b. 2. Methodology (sampling sample; data collection; protection of human subjects c. 3. Data (management; analysis d. 4. Results (findings; discussion; logic; evaluation summary †¢ Format the presentation as one of the following (5 pts): †¢ Poster presentation in class Read MoreUse Of Hypnosis And Medical Practice1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Hypnosis in Medical Practice A literature review Ashley Gowty 10207287 For centuries hypnosis was far from being part of the scientific world. But in the last couple of decades its reputation has moved from that of cult practise to a highly recognised psychological practice. Recently there has been an emerging trend using hypnosis in a physiological manner; this review will look at how hypnosis is currently being used in the medical field. Looking at what exactly hypnosis is and its

Persuasive Essay On To Kill A Mockingbird - 722 Words

â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† Essay â€Å"An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind† -Mahatma Gandhi. This quotation captures the theme of the novel; Courage is firmly ignoring the temptation to fight and/or retaliate. . It exaggerates the detrimental consequences of giving in to that temptation, through the metaphor. In drawing out this message from the novel, I was compelled to distinguish the characters who practice peace by not giving in to the temptation to fight. The Courageous person in this type of situation is not the one who triumphs in a fight, but is the peacemaker. With this in mind, Tom Robinson, Calpurnia and Atticus Finch prominently stood out to me. Tom Robinson, Calpurnia and Atticus Finch were all†¦show more content†¦Consequently, at one point in the novel, Atticus was forced to vouch for Calpurnia, as his sister, Alexandra, was entertaining the idea that Calpurnia must leave. Atticus firmly says â€Å"Alexandra, Calpurnia’s not leaving this house until she wants to.† Though Calpurnia was aware that Atticus and Alexandra were debating her departure from the job, She never threatened or disrespected Alexandra or the family. She kept on doing her duties and loving the children. Many would’ve quit or angered at how openly Alexandra was speaking of Calpurnia, But Calpurnia kept her head held high and showed all readers the importance of peace, Lastly, I believe Atticus Finch practiced a great deal of peace throughout the story. I couldnt help but notice that everyone who did wrong by Atticus were immediately excused and forgiven by him. One scenario that stood out to me was when Atticus was spit on by Bob Ewell, days after the trial. Spitting was considered a very low form of disrespect and an insult, but like every other situation, Atticus shows Jem how he put himself in Mr. Ewell’s shoes by saying; â€Å"Jem, see if you can stand in Bob Ewell’s shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred of credibility at that trial.†(Lee, 218) He wants Jem to know that though wrong, Mr. Ewell had a way of taking out his anger at Atticus for fighting him in court. In my opinion, walking away from a fight with a man whose false accusations have resulted in an innocent mansShow MoreRelatedTo Kill A Mockingbird Persuasive Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesAs a researching assistant defense attorney in criminal trials, the case State of Alabama v Thomas Robinson, Atticus Finch uses rhetorical strategies that were effective in persuading hostile juries. The lawyer’s closing statement emphasizes the importance of rhetorical devices and how they affect the mindset of a hostile jury. Atticus Finch uses the phrase, ..all men are created equal†¦(Harper Lee 205) as an allusion to stress the importance of ethnicity not being the factor in the outcome ofRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreFinal Film Critique: Crash (2004)2178 Words   |  9 Pagescircumstances and addresses how racial stereotypes and prejudices impact our society by causing a separation of customs, ignoring human and civil rights, and demonstrating how racism can cause moral, cultural and economical suffering. This detailed essay will address the cinematic elements employed throughout the movie, and provide a critical analysis on the various components and techniques used to create this compelling and powerful film. Crash is a movie that involves several different storiesRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesliterature differs from other kinds of writing - expressive, persuasive, and expository. Expressive writing aims to articulate the feelings of the writer; persuasive writing seeks co influence the reader; expository writing tries to explain the outer world. By contrast, a work of literature creates a world of its own which makes no reference to the real world as we normally know it, thus it is not expository writing. Nor is it quite the same as persuasive writing - a work of fiction makes no direct appealRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesoffprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Furthe r Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and

Environmental Policy for Energy Systems- myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. What is Man? 2. What is Earth? 3. What is Nature? 4. Mans relationship with Nature? 5.Mans relationship with Earth? Answers: What is Man? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, a man is that person who works for the justice and morality and follow the rules which is set by the God. Christianity According to the Christianity belief system, a man refers to that person who follow Gods rules and has faith on the supreme mortal of Divinity. Islam According to the Islamic belief, a man is that perosn who is servant of God. He is the creation of the God. He possesses a soul which created by God (Santayana, 2014). Hinduism According to the Hinduism definition of man is only species which reach supreme truth which is not easily available. Confucianism According to the Confucianism, man is one who helps the other person and work with morals which set by the God. Buddhism According to the Buddhism, a man is that person who has five aggregates namely material, feeling and knowing, mental disposition and consciousness. So man is nothing but the composition of soul and body. Atheism In the Atheism the man is that person who is most the intelligent creature of earth but they do not believe in God. Other In another belief system the such as Jainism and different belief system man is the finest creation of God which helps the other people and spread the love in the entire world. What is Earth? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, the aim of the earth is to provide a place where the entire human can spend life and it becomes the source for their survival. Christianity According to the Christianity, earth means that place which created the God using different elements and it which eventually becomes a great source of the humans life. Islam According to the Islamic belief, the earth is that place which created by the mercy of God. It was created maintained the life of human and helps to the people for development of life Hinduism According to the Hindu religion, the earth is that place which was created by the Braham for the development of the human kind. It includes different elements such as water, soul air etc. for the fulfillment of personal needs of man. Confucianism According to the Confucianism, the earth is a foundation for the life and humankind. It becomes a supreme source for all humankind in order to fulfill needs of human and all other creature. Buddhism According to the Buddhism the meaning of the earth which consists different elements such as heels, hungry ghosts, animal and human (Orsi, 2013). Atheism In the Atheism the earth is the place where all humanity is living and completing life cycles. Other In the other religion, the concept of the earth is that where all individual can live and also follow the footsteps of God. The earth includes different elements such as water, fire, air so the human can live on earth. What is Nature? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, nature is created by the god for the fulfill the needs of human and the requirements of future generations. Christianity The view on the Christianity on nature is that it was created by the god for the human being and its surviving so it is our duty to take care of it. Islam According to the Islam, nature is the main source for human life (Santoyo-Castelazo and Azapagic, 2014). The entire human is made by nature so they need to give devotion to the natural environment. Hinduism According to the Hinduism is nature is referred, which consist different types of elements through which the life of human runs, nature includes water, herbs, and vegetation. So the human need to take care of it. Confucianism The Confucianism belief, nature is a source for the fulfilling basic needs of men. Buddhism Buddhism give stress that all human and animals are part of nature. It is sourced through which a man complete their cycles on earth. Atheism According to the Atheism, nature is the only source for surviving of human life. Through this, the human and animals receive foods and other things. Other In the other belief system are also based on describes the nature of the source and survive for human lifes and they believe to make protection of it. Mans relationship with Nature? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, the relationship between the man and nature are based on dual aspects. The purpose of creating nature is fulfilling human demands, on the other hand, the humans also need to protect the nature. Christianity According to the Christianity mans relationship with a human is totally based on Creation and fostering of human life. Islam According to the Islam Mans relationship is based on persistence and both are integrated part for each other. Hinduism In the Hindu, nature and mans relationship is an uncontaminated relationship (Cox, 2016). Through nature, human receive their surviving element and man need to worship nature for provide all essential elements of life. Confucianism According to the Confucianism, the relation of man and nature is based on the holistic development of human. Through nature, human develops and receive harmonious in their life. Buddhism According to the Buddhism, the man and nature are closely related to each other. With the help of nature, human survival. Atheism According to the Atheism mans relationship with nature based on the preservation of life and fulfilling the demand of each other. Other In the other regional the mans relationship with nature is expressed as a pure relationship. By limiting the use of natural resources and receive all things for human development. The human can worship the god. Mans relationship with Earth? BELIEF SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE Judaism According to the Judaism, the earth is a prime source for the human. So the relationship in between man and earth based on plants and animals are food for the humans. Christianity In the Christianity, the gods create earth so man becomes supreme domination on earth. The purposes of the earth are the development of human and assist in man's becoming immortal. Islam According to the Islam god created the earth for the preservation of human life and on other hand men also need to protect the earth. Thus, the relationship in between man and earth based on the preserve of each other. Hinduism In the Hindu Mans relationship with Earth based on human progression for their enteral life. Confucianism According to the Confucianism the relationship in between man and earth based on the way for heaven. Human follows the way of earth and earth follows the way of heaven (Spash, 2015). Buddhism In the Buddhism the relationship in between the man and earth based on the end of the life cycle while on the earth it is based on human birth and death. So the earth helps the man for completing this life cycles Atheism In atheism, they believe on the logical perspective according to them man relationship is based on fulfilling the demand for their own purpose. Other According to the other Evaluation of earth based on promoting and following steps of god. So the man needs to proceed the earth. References Cox, H., 2016. God's revolution and man's responsibility. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Orsi, R.A., 2013. Between heaven and earth: The religious worlds people make and the scholars who study them. Princeton University Press. Rook, G.A., 2013. Regulation of the immune system by biodiversity from the natural environment: an ecosystem service essential to health. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(46), pp.18360-18367. Santayana, G., 2014. The Life of Reason Or The Phases of Human Progress: Reason in Religion, Volume VII, Book Three (Vol. 7). Mit Press. Santoyo-Castelazo, E. and Azapagic, A., 2014. Sustainability assessment of energy systems: integrating environmental, economic and social aspects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 80, pp.119-138. Spash, C.L., 2015. The dying planet index: life, death and man's domination of nature. Environmental Values, 24(1), pp.1-8

The Impact of New and Emerging Technologies on IT Management

Table of Contents Introduction The Impact of Social Networks on IT Management The Impact of Green Technology on IT Management Impact of Mobile Devices on IT Management The Impact of Cloud Computing on IT Management Conclusion References Introduction Technological resources are very important in the success of modern business organizations. The needs and priorities of technology resource should guide the way technology resources are managed in an organization (Foster, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Impact of New and Emerging Technologies on IT Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the most important technology resources in an organization include data center facilities, computer software, computer hardware, and the staff responsible for managing technological resources. All the functions of management are needed in information technology management and therefore it is very essential for IT managers within a firm to be conversant with functions such as change management (Foster, 2003). The rapid increase in technological innovations has led to new technologies that have a significant impact on IT management. This paper will highlight the impact of new and emerging technologies on IT management. Technology resources are meant to create value within an organization and therefore organization should adopt new and emerging technologies to remain consistent in providing quality services to customers (Christensen, 1997). The modern business environment is very unpredictable and competitive with IT resources playing a significant role in improving the value chain. The applications used in organizations should therefore be fast, easy to maintain and at the same time easy to manage (Schwalbe, 2010). The modern management environment is automated with its efficiency depending on how the IT resources are managed. Servers, data storage systems and networks should be adjuste d according to market trends (Dogac, 1999). Technology providers are always coming up with products that converge technology resources within organizations. Modern IT resources are normally created in accordance with business strategies to enhance collaboration in the business environment. IT managers have the responsibility of implementing new technologies within the organization (Dogac, 1999). The integration and convergence of IT resources is not an easy task and therefore require new technologies to be achieved.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Impact of Social Networks on IT Management New and emerging technologies have had an impact on the way technology resources are managed in many organizations (Boughzala, 2010). The emergence of social networks has completely bypassed IT systems. Mobile computing is a modern technological trend that enables people to carry out some computer applications on their mobile phones. The main disadvantage of this new technology is that it can not facilitate some important and complex IT processes and applications. The number of people conducting business on their mobile phones has significantly increased in recent times. IT managers are now shifting to client virtualization in order to catch up with the current trend in mobile computing (Boughzala, 2010). Organizations have been forced to reorganize their IT infrastructure in order to provide their clients with what they need. This new trend of client virtualization has led to the disuse of servers in organizations which has left many IT managers worried. It is easy to create servers in a virtual environment but most of them end up falling because they are not used as regularly as possible (Ram, 2010). The Impact of Green Technology on IT Management Enterprise data in many organizations has been growing and this has been a major cause of concern for IT managers (Ram, 2010). There is need to cut down on the unstructured data because it is very costly to handle a large amount of data. Technologies such as automation of storage devices and data reduplication have been a welcome relief for IT managers. Most of the data in storage systems is underutilized and should therefore be stored in cheaper storage systems (Ram, 2010). The amount of energy used to run information technology systems is normally high and normally costs organizations a lot of money. Firms are now adopting Green IT that makes IT managers to be accountable for the amount of energy that IT systems consume (Foster, 2010). IT managers are now cautious when using energy and always look for ways of reducing energy costs in the IT department. Complex resource tracking is a new trend in IT management where energy usage is automated and is constantly monitored to maintain optimal usage (Foster, 2010). IT management has moved to another level where consumption is closely monitored. The use of social networks to communicate for business has made IT managers to come up with rules and regulations to guide their use (Ram, 2010). Many organizations have been forced to allow the use of social networks such as Facebook and Twitter in the workplace but IT managers have to monitor their use.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Impact of New and Emerging Technologies on IT Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new trends in web communications and social networking have been unified by IT managers to ensure that they have complete control over their use (Boughzala, 2010). Mobile and wireless applications have been adopted by many people but can not match the capacity of an IT system. IT managers have to take the responsibility of educating other employees on how the new technological trends should be integrated with the current systems to avoid conflicting interests (Ram, 2010). The cost of s upporting data centers has been increasing and therefore maintaining servers has become more expensive that the cost of servers. Componentized servers have changed IT management by ensuring that only the needed data is stored and processed at a particular time. IT managers no longer build what they do not need and this has helped a great deal in reducing the cost of supporting servers (Sofroniou, 2004). Users are constantly creating applications that need to be managed by IT managers before the systems are messed up. Cloud computing is a new technology that has given IT managers some focus and direction because they are now able to make proper decisions because users no longer dictate to IT managers the type of decisions to make regarding the type of technologies to buy and adopt (Sofroniou, 2004). Through cloud computing, the entire IT system is separated into a set of services by a private cloud. IT managers have to strike a balance between private and public clouds to ensure that they grow at the same level (Ram, 2010). The evolution of the IT infrastructure has been a great challenge for many IT managers because they have to ensure that all business applications work according to plan (Bird, 2010). The cloud and virtual technology has improved business applications according to modern trends. The best way for IT managers to improve business applications in their firms is to embrace the changes that come with the current environment. The evolution of the IT infrastructure has also had an impact on the way IT managers control business applications (Bird, 2010). The new technologies need to be updated and supported without any delays for them to be effective. The cost of maintaining the emerging technologies is very high and therefore IT managers have to come up with ways of ensuring that all IT support programs are economically sustainable (McNurlin, 2009).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There has been a great change in IT management because the number of employees carrying personal devices to work has increased significantly. These employees expect to use their devices at work and this poses a great challenge to IT managers. This is an emerging trend where consumerisation of IT has become popular in many organizations (McNurlin, 2009). IT managers have a great responsibility of ensuring that corporate technology is not affected by consumer technology. Impact of Mobile Devices on IT Management Consumerization of IT has made IT managers to be on their toes because the modern workforce that is technology-savvy has influenced a cultural shift where workers expect efficient and quick IT systems and applications (O’Brien, 1999). The modern generation employees are used to mobile technologies and therefore expect the same at their workplace. IT managers are therefore forced to incorporate mobile computing with the stationary systems to keep in touch with modern tre nds. Cloud-based consumer applications are a potential security risk for IT systems (O’Brien, 1999). IT managers have to manage the impact that such application may have on the IT systems and applications. Security is a critical IT issue that IT managers have the responsibility of managing. Combining corporate IT systems with personal devices is very risky because some employees can use the advantage to interfere with very important data (Ram, 2010). IT managers have an extra responsibility of managing everything that is related to technology because of the potential security risks involved. The Impact of Cloud Computing on IT Management The design of modern IT infrastructure is in most cases determined by the amount of power that a data center consumes (Foster, 2003). The new IT gadgets consume a lot of power due to massive power cores resulting from high density data centers. Many IT managers are reluctant to adopt the cloud technology due to security reasons but that is no longer the case. The IT managers have realized that cloud technology is very vital in modern business development (Schwalbe, 2010). IT managers are even taking the initiative of educating other stakeholders within their organizations about the importance of adopting cloud technology. There are many success stories concerning the use of cloud technology that have made many IT managers to give it a try. Cloud computing is a current trend in the IT field that has enabled many organizations to access business services (Schwalbe, 2010). IT managers should be able to do more with fewer resources by being responsive and economic. Modern technologies such as cloud computing have made IT managers to be more agile. It is very expensive to invest in an IT infrastructure but this is no longer a problem for IT managers due to the new technologies (Ram, 2010). The IT landscape has completely changed due to convergence. The emerging mobile technologies such as broadband have had an impact on the way IT managers control business applications (Ram, 2010). Mobile technologies has introduced some flexibility in IT management. Conclusion Managing technology resources in an organization has become very demanding due to new and emerging technologies. IT managers have to ensure that the emerging technological trends are well managed according to the organization’s needs and priorities (Bird, 2010). New technologies have made IT managers to also focus on the consumption aspects of the IT infrastructure apart from monitoring its performance (Bird, 2010). Emerging technological trends such as cloud computing and consumerisation of IT have had a great impact on how technology resources are managed in business organizations. References Boughzala, I. (2010). Trends in enterprise knowledge management. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Bird, M. (2010). Modern management guide to information technology. New York, NY: Create Space. Christensen, C. (1997). The innovator’s dilemma: When new technologies cause great firms to fail. London: Harvard Business Press. Dogac, A. (1999). Current trends in data management technology. London: Idea Group Inc (IGC). Foster, I. (2003). The grid 2: Blueprint for a new computing infrastructure. New York, NY: Elsevier. McNurlin, B. (2009). Information systems management in practice. London: Prentice Hall. O’Brien, J. (1999). Management information systems – managing information technology in the internetworked enterprise. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill. Ram, C. (2010). Information technology for management. London: Deep Deep Publications. Schwalbe, K. (2010). Information technology project management. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Sofroniou, A. (2004). Change management in IT. New York, NY: Lulu.com. This report on The Impact of New and Emerging Technologies on IT Management was written and submitted by user Tessa Mercer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The eNotes Blog Woody Guthries Posthumous Novel, House of Earth FinallyPublished

Woody Guthries Posthumous Novel, House of Earth FinallyPublished What do Woody Guthrie, Johnny Depp, and historian Douglas Brinkley all have in common? Guthries only known novel, House of Earth. Brinkley, in one of those moments of discovery that scholars live for, stumbled across a reference to the work while doing some research. He, along with Guthries daughter Nora, were the first to read the unpublished novel. The manuscript was taken to Brinkleys friend and publishing partner, the actor Johnny Depp, who has created the new imprint Infinitum Nihil at HarperCollins. Guthrie wrote the the novel in 1947, when he was very well known, so it may seem surprising that his novel remained tucked away for 66 years. There are probably a couple reasons the book was never published. First, as his daughter Nora was surprised to find, there is some sexually explicit material, quite racy for its day, as Nora remembered to Lynn Neary on NPRs Morning Edition.  The opening chapter was so sexy, she said, laughing. I just went, whoa, Dad, where are you going with this? The other reason Guthrie likely could not find a publisher is because of the political climate of the time. The Red Scare was in full force and the book,   both a love story and a polemic against the bankers and businessmen [whom] Guthrie blamed for keeping the poor, poor was not a message that would find a buyer. These themes appear in some fashion in all of Guthries vast  repertoire  of songs, including the much-beloved, This Land is Your Land, This Land is My Land. While many people happily sing along with its patriotic message, many express surprise when they truly read the lyrics and understand some of its subversive content: As I went walking I saw a sign there And on the sign it said No Trespassing. But on the other side it didnt say nothing, That side was made for you and me. Woody believed that the people that lived on the land should own the land, says Brinkley. So he was outraged at what bankers were doing, and when people were struggling and they couldnt pay rents and were being forced off the land. And so This Land Is Your Land and  House of Earth  are both aimed at people being able to say if you grew up on a  property it should be yours, and you should be able to live on it.

1996 Health care reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

1996 Health care reform - Essay Example It also endorses the graduate health learning and finance different health programs including a health program for children. There is also the pharmaceutical coverage program for the elderly, initial care, countryside wellbeing care and quality advancement (Rutherford, 2004). The enactment of this act came into effect in 1997. In 1997, the HRCA substituted almost twenty years of rate controlled health compensation with an assortment of bargained rates and persisting public funding for a varied combination of significant health connected schemes. This encompasses medical tutoring, destitute care and coverage initiatives for the uncovered. HCRA authorization has been conducted two times. This is in 1999 as well as in 2003. It was considerably modified in 2002. The expansions and modifications have extended health coverage for the uncovered, gives protection funding for small corporations and employed persons, and also funding to support health security for employees enrolment and retention. Finances for these extensions were to emanate from allotment of a part of the State tobacco payment money, escalated cigarette duties and a onetime augmentation of federal income (Charles and Carl, 2002). Moreover, the public funds sustained by HCRA came via three sources. Firstly, the Public Goods source endorsed by one percent state wide evaluation on hospitals net inpatient incomes, supplementary fees on hospital services as well as protected lives evaluations on sovereign coverage organizations. These organizations depend on the number of individuals protected. Secondly, there are funds from Tobacco Control and protection initiatives, initially endorsed by cigarette excises and tobacco payment finances. Thirdly, there are resources for the Bad Debt as well as Charity Care. There is also the destitute care and inconsistent share. The resources for this emanate from

Does International Law Matter in Relation between States Essay

Does International Law Matter in Relation between States - Essay Example International law, is the body of law that 'regulates the activities of entities possessing international personality'. Traditionally, that meant the conduct and relationships of states. However, it is now well established that International Law also concerns the structure and conduct of international organizations, and, to a degree, that of multinational corporations and individuals" (Wikipedia). International law, as it exists today, makes one question as to whether it has any real influence in impacting issues between states, related to war/peace, human rights, trade and even crime. This is because the interpretation and application of international law makes it so fluid, that it can be molded by any nation to suit its stand. The stronger the nation, the easier it gets to mold the so-called law. Damrosch et al state that international law "governs relations between independent states" (68). But if it is so slippery, how can it ever achieve this objective It must be noted, that customary international law is based on what states consistently practice out of a sense of legal obligation. So, customary international law keeps changing based on acceptance or rejection of specific acts practiced by states. The weakness inherent in international law is further examined from a legal perspective. International law as a law appears to be a paradox. As noted by Glennon: "when a given question can be argued either way, a state is presumed to be free to act. Indeed, it could hardly be otherwise in any legal system. It is, as Kelsen wrote, a 'fundamental principle that what is not legally forbidden to the subjects of the law is legally permitted to them.'84"(63). There is so much uncertainty surrounding international law that the arguments in a court are not so much about whether the actions were permissible or impermissible under international law, but about what international law really specifies. ... ance consider the environment protection law on banning tuna caught in the nets that kill dolphins, if accepted, then it has a discriminatory effect on trade. So "international law, as interpreted by the WTO, becomes the friend of business and bugaboo of environmentalists" (Ratner). If the interpretation of international law is going to increase conflicts, how can it ever ensure global stability Overall, international law has too many gaps or overlaps, which only increase tensions between states. It has seen limited success for example in the extradition of Abu Salem Qayyum Ansari to India from Portugal and in the banning of landmines. Question of War and Peace It is an accepted premise that war is waged either in retaliation or in self-defense to an aggressor's move. This has also been an accepted stance in the international framework. US, too supported this stance and normally argued that nations need to work within the international framework so that the world order does not break down. However, it was quick to exempt itself from this rationale, when it planned the Iraq invasion. Bush administration argued on the basis of the pre-emptive principle claiming that Iraq was a potential threat. US rejected traditional international law, claiming that it was not suited to manage the contemporary situation. Arend notes: Traditional international law required there to be an "imminent danger of attack" before preemption would be permissible, the [Bush] administration argues in its 2002 National Security Strategy (NSS) that the United States "must adapt the concept of imminent threat to the capabilities and objectives of today's adversaries." It contends that "[t]he greater the threat, the greater is the risk of inaction - and the more compelling the case for taking